After
30 years in this business I am still amazed how retail can literally be screwed
by their suppliers. I am not saying it
is a lack of knowledge, a lack of systems or perhaps just a lack of scale or
all of the above. I thought the old days
were over where it was every person for themselves but a recent assignment
changed all that. I am currently working
in a very fragmented retail market.
Geographic obstacles as well as a lack of merger and acquisition
consolidation has prevented the outlets in this trade area from reaping the
supply chain advantages that most larger chains or chains with better density
already enjoy. This particular chain is
a start up and does suffer from the all of the above scenario but in examining
other chains in the area for a possibility of an acquisition or a roll up, most
are years behind in inventory control, cash management and supply chain
tightening. An “independent” culture
seems to reign here, usually the result of an entrepreneurial founder that has
passed down the business to second or third generation private owners. While in some cases, such as wholesale and
supply, those markets can withstand competition due to high cost of entry,
retail is no such animal. Where there is
dirt, a competitor can come in and if there isn’t enough dirt, cash or leverage
can accomplish the same effect. Porter’s Five Forces still have credence in our
economy and is very relevant in fragmented markets such as this. Once the geographic barriers provided
insurance but with information going global and price inefficiencies being
exposed quicker, competition is quicker to respond. To the good, the company I am working with is
making a commitment to install IT systems that will provide them with good
data. To the down side, numbers are just
numbers unless you have the human infrastructure to interpret and act on the
numbers. This variable cost as opposed
to the fixed cost of the IT purchase is what they still balk from and what
could be their undoing in the future.
Even armed with numbers, what is the guarantee that suppliers will
provide better costs and services? None
unless there is a larger threat to their survival. National pressure from parent company? Very unlikely. Unified front from retailer market through
co-op, buyer groups or brokers? Have not
seen it yet. Not only are we trying to leap
into the future, we are trying to break years of ingrained behavior established
by what worked in the past. Yes, there
are some young Turks or nationally controlled chains that are taking advantage
of this inequality. Dollar General is
making impressive gains in this market as is McDonalds. Does anybody see the writing on the wall
yet? If they have, they have not
reacted. Maybe we need to model Nebuchadnezzar
and find our Daniel to interpret. Even
so, that is no guarantee to action. Only
when we can truly show a win-win for both supplier and retailer and actually
have both parties believe in it will change ever occur. In personal life and professional life….
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